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The Future Lies in Electric and Hybrid Cars - A Decision-Making Guide

Explore the future of driving with our guide on choosing between electric and hybrid cars, designed for eco-conscious decisions.

Theresa Ferner | Mar 20, 2024 | 4 min read

Alea iacta est - The decision has been made. That's what many Europeans think when it comes to choosing their next car, as sustainability has increasingly entered the consciousness of many. Those willing to give electricity a chance in terms of mobility will soon face a big decision: hybrid or electric car? Diving into this question reveals that special knowledge is required to consider all the factors that could become individually relevant. To save you any further research, we've compiled the ultimate guide, addressing all the questions related to the "hybrid or electric" choice.

1. More Than Two Options - Hybrid Cars vs. Electric Vehicles

The comparison is more multifaceted than one might initially think. There are more than just one type of hybrid versions. Let's illuminate the differences.

Electric Vehicles (EV)

Electric vehicles are powered by one or more electric motors, drawing their energy from rechargeable batteries. Unlike vehicles with internal combustion engines that use fossil fuels like gasoline or diesel, EVs offer a more environmentally friendly alternative, as they emit no pollutant emissions during operation.

Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle (MHEV)

Mild hybrid vehicles have a small electric motor that supports the internal combustion engine but is not capable of powering the vehicle on its own. The electric motor mainly helps to assist the internal combustion engine during start-ups or acceleration, which reduces fuel consumption. The battery is charged through regenerative braking.

Full Hybrid (HEV)

Full hybrids can be powered by both the electric motor and the internal combustion engine. They can cover short distances purely on electric power, although the speed and range in electric mode are limited. The switch between power modes is automatic, optimizing efficiency and performance. The battery is also charged through regenerative braking.

Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV)

Plug-in hybrids have a larger battery than full hybrids and can be charged via the power grid. They offer a significantly longer purely electric range, from 30km to 80km, before the internal combustion engine kicks in for support or as the main drive.

Range Extender (REEV)

In vehicles with a range extender, the internal combustion engine exclusively powers a generator, which in turn charges the battery that provides energy to the electric motor. The internal combustion engine does not directly drive the wheels. This configuration allows for a longer range than pure electric vehicles, while the majority of driving is done electrically, thus emission-free.

2. Where Do Your Personal Preferences Lie? Pros and Cons

What may be a critical challenge for one person might be completely irrelevant to another. The key is to maintain an overview and think carefully about what's within your realm of possibilities, which specific problems apply to you, and from which benefits you would gain the most.

Advantages of Electric Vehicles

  • The most significant advantage is clear: EVs do not consume fossil fuels.
  • The pure range of electric cars is constantly improving. "Range anxiety," or the fear of being stranded on the road, is taken seriously by manufacturers and is increasingly under control.
  • Since there are fewer moving parts in the engine of electric cars, there is less wear and tear and lower maintenance costs.
  • Fast charging options are becoming more widely available.


Advantages of Hybrid Cars

  • Similar to electric cars, there is an ever-increasing selection of models available.
  • Commuters often choose hybrid cars since they drive the same distance regularly and only need to use gasoline for longer trips.
  • The range of hybrids is also increasing.
  • Comparatively, hybrids are relatively inexpensive to purchase.


Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles

  • Long charging times can deter buyers. Refueling with gasoline is still faster.
  • The initial purchase is expensive, even though savings can be made in the long run.
  • Longer routes must be well planned to ensure charging opportunities! Charging stations are still less common in rural areas than regular gas stations.

Disadvantages of Hybrid Cars

  • The high weight is not to be underestimated, which is reflected in high gasoline consumption.
  • The maintenance effort is higher.
  • It is rare for hybrids to be able to charge at fast-charging stations.
  • There is little government subsidy available.

How Does Germany Decide? Anyone remembering the figures from the past few years knows that hybrids and electric cars were mostly neck and neck. However, this has changed significantly in the last year. There were almost twice as many registrations of electric cars (about 500,000) compared to hybrids (about 260,000). How these numbers will evolve in 2024 remains to be seen, especially after the end of subsidies, which could lead drivers to reconsider their choices.

3. What's Better for You? Ask Yourself!

Your driving profile can help you understand which type of car suits you best. By answering the following questions, you can get closer to your ideal vehicle.

  1. Average Use: What does your daily car use look like? Do you drive long distances several times a week, or do you just commute short distances to work?
  2. Charging Options: Are there charging stations available on your routes, or do you have the option to charge your car at home?
  3. Cost Consideration: Are you financially prepared to make a larger investment in a new vehicle, or do you have the possibility to finance a car? Are you aware of the costs of the respective cars?
  4. Environmental Awareness: Is sustainability a priority for you, and is it important to you to reduce your carbon footprint?
  5. Adjusting Rides: Are you open to adapting your trips to the new car and planning your routes better, or are you reluctant to part with your old habits?